BOF: 123
A 67-year-old female presents with anorexia, nausea
vomiting and loss of weight. No other symptoms of note. On examination she was
mildly dehydrated and looked unwell.
Investigations:
Hb 16.6 g/dl
WBC 4.7 x 109/l
ESR 13mm in the 1st hour
Sodium 136 mmol/l
Potassium 3.9 mmol/l
Chloride 111 mmol/l
Bicarbonate 27 mmol/l
Urea 10.2 mmol/l
Creatinine 126 micromoles/l
Albumin 44 g/l
Calcium 3.87mmol/l
Phosphate 0.62 mmol/l
Alkaline phosphatase 120 U/l
Which of the following is an unlikely cause for her
hypercalcaemia
a)
Thyrotoxicosis
b)
Malignant disease
c)
Hyperparathyroidism
d)
Vitamin D therapy
e)
Renal failure
What is the best emergency treatment for this patient?
a)
Intravenous Bisphosphonates
b)
Steroids
c)
Calcitonin
d)
Intravenous phosphate
e)
Oral phosphates