BOF 22
Causes of macrocytosis without a megaloblastic bone
marrow, all are true except
1-myelodysplastic syndromes
2-aplastic anaemia
3-multiple myeloma
4-chronic myeloid leukaemia
5-fish tapeworm infestation
Answer 5
Remember: macrocytosis is very common in clinical
practice but megaloblastic anaemia is uncommon and the term macrocytosis
indicates an increase in the MCV but megaloblastic changes are pathological
changes seen in the cells mainly in the nucleus.
Fish tapeworm infestation causes B12 deficiency and
hence megaloblastic changes
Note the first 4 cause characteristic changes in the
bone marrow